Common Misdemeanors in Michigan and Their Penalties

Misdemeanors in Michigan are less severe than felonies but can still result in significant legal repercussions. Understanding the common misdemeanors and their associated penalties is essential for residents and visitors alike. Below, we explore some of the most common misdemeanors in Michigan.

1. Driving Under the Influence (DUI)
In Michigan, a first-time DUI offense is classified as a misdemeanor. Penalties may include up to 93 days in jail, a fine ranging from $100 to $500, and license suspension for up to 180 days. Subsequent offenses carry harsher penalties.

2. Retail Fraud
Retail fraud is the act of stealing merchandise from a store. In Michigan, this can be charged as either a first-degree (over $1,000 in goods) or second-degree misdemeanor (goods valued under $1,000). First-degree retail fraud can lead to a fine of up to $1,000 and up to 5 years in jail, while second-degree may result in a fine of up to $500 and up to 1 year in jail.

3. Disorderly Conduct
Disorderly conduct includes actions that disrupt the peace or safety of others. In Michigan, this is usually charged as a misdemeanor, leading to potential jail time of up to 90 days and a fine of up to $500.

4. Assault and Battery
Assault without the intent to cause severe injury, or battery involving minor physical contact, is generally categorized as a misdemeanor in Michigan. Penalties may include up to 93 days in jail and fines up to $500. More severe forms can escalate to felony charges.

5. Possession of Marijuana (Personal Use)
While recreational marijuana use is legal in Michigan, possessing excessive amounts can lead to misdemeanor charges. For example, possessing 2.5 ounces or more (but less than 5 ounces) can result in a fine of up to $500 and up to 93 days in jail.

6. Trespassing
Trespassing occurs when an individual enters someone's property without permission. This offense is typically treated as a misdemeanor in Michigan, with penalties that can reach up to 93 days in jail and fines of up to $500.

7. Vandalism
Vandalism, defined as willfully damaging someone else's property, can be a misdemeanor if the damage is below a certain dollar threshold. Penalties vary depending on the amount damaged, with potential jail time of up to 93 days and fines up to $500.

Understanding the various misdemeanors and their penalties is vital to avoid unnecessary legal complications in Michigan. If you are facing any misdemeanor charges, seeking legal counsel is highly advisable to navigate the intricacies of the law and protect your rights.