Michigan’s Rules for Handling Bench Warrants

In Michigan, a bench warrant is a court order issued by a judge, allowing law enforcement to arrest an individual who has failed to comply with a court order. This could include missing a scheduled court appearance or failing to pay fines. Understanding how to handle bench warrants in Michigan is critical to ensuring you navigate the legal system effectively.

When you become aware of a bench warrant issued against you, it is crucial to address it promptly. Ignoring a bench warrant can lead to additional legal complications, including increased fines or even incarceration. Here are the key steps to handling a bench warrant in Michigan:

1. Verify the Bench Warrant

The first step in handling a bench warrant is to confirm its existence. You can do this by contacting the local county court or checking online court records. Make sure you have your full name and any other relevant identification details handy to assist in the search.

2. Contact a Lawyer

Once you verify that a bench warrant has been issued against you, it is advisable to consult with an attorney. An experienced lawyer can provide valuable guidance on how to proceed, help you understand your rights, and represent you in court if necessary.

3. Arrange to Surrender

If you find that a bench warrant is indeed active, make arrangements to surrender yourself. It’s best to do this voluntarily rather than waiting for law enforcement to detain you. Contact the court that issued the bench warrant to discuss the best way to turn yourself in. This shows good faith and may lead to more lenient treatment.

4. Prepare for Court

After surrendering, a court date will be set to address the issues related to the bench warrant. Prepare for this hearing by gathering all necessary documents, such as evidence of compliance with court orders, payments made, or justifiable reasons for your absence. Your lawyer can assist you in preparing your defense.

5. Seek Remediation

During the court hearing, be ready to explain your situation. If you have missed a court date due to extenuating circumstances, present your case clearly. The judge may choose to vacate the warrant, impose a new sentence, or set additional conditions based on your explanation.

6. Follow Up on Court Orders

Once the court resolves the issue of the bench warrant, ensure you adhere to any new court orders. This could include regular check-ins, community service, or payment of fines. Failing to meet these obligations could lead to additional warrants being issued.

7. Stay Informed

Finally, it’s essential to stay informed about any court dates or legal obligations you have in the future. Sign up for notifications or reminders from the court if available. This proactive approach can help prevent misunderstandings and ensure compliance with the law.

In summary, handling a bench warrant in Michigan requires prompt action and a clear understanding of the legal process. By verifying the warrant, consulting with legal representation, and following through appropriately, you can mitigate the consequences of a bench warrant and work toward a resolution.