How to Apply for a Family-Based Immigrant Visa in Michigan

How to Apply for a Family-Based Immigrant Visa in Michigan

Applying for a family-based immigrant visa in Michigan involves several essential steps and a clear understanding of the U.S. immigration process. This visa category allows U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents to sponsor their relatives for immigration to the United States. Here’s a comprehensive guide on how to navigate the application process.

Eligibility Criteria

Before starting the application process, determine if you meet the eligibility criteria. U.S. citizens can sponsor:

  • Spouses
  • Children (unmarried and married)
  • Parents
  • Siblings

Lawful permanent residents (green card holders) can sponsor:

  • Spouses
  • Children (unmarried)

Step 1: File Form I-130

The first step in applying for a family-based immigrant visa is to file Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative, with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). This form establishes the relationship between you (the sponsor) and your relative (the beneficiary).

Complete the form accurately and provide supporting documents, such as:

  • Proof of your U.S. citizenship or lawful permanent resident status
  • Evidences of your family relationship (e.g., marriage certificate, birth certificates, etc.)
  • Any previous immigration documents, if applicable

Step 2: Pay the Filing Fees

As of now, the filing fee for Form I-130 is $535. Payments can be made through various methods, including online credit card payments or checks accompanying your application. Ensure you check the USCIS website for the latest fee updates.

Step 3: USCIS Processing

Once USCIS receives your application, they will process it, which may take several months. You will receive a receipt notice confirming that your petition is being processed. You can check the status of your petition through the USCIS website using the receipt number provided in the notice.

Step 4: National Visa Center (NVC) Processing

If your I-130 petition is approved, it will be forwarded to the National Visa Center (NVC). The NVC will inform you about the next steps, including submitting Form DS-260, the immigrant visa application. The NVC will also require payment of the visa application fee, which is currently $325.

Step 5: Submit Required Documents

At this stage, you will need to submit several documents to the NVC, including:

  • Proof of your U.S. relationship (e.g., birth or marriage certificates)
  • Financial support documents (Form I-864, Affidavit of Support)
  • Passport-style photos
  • Police clearance and medical examination documents

Step 6: Visa Interview

Once your documents are processed and approved, the NVC will schedule an interview at the U.S. Embassy or Consulate in the beneficiary’s country. It’s crucial for the beneficiary to prepare for this interview by bringing the required documents, including the medical examination results and police clearance certificates.

Step 7: Visa Approval

If the interview goes smoothly and is approved, the family member will receive their immigrant visa, allowing them to travel to the United States. Make sure they enter the U.S. before the visa expiration date.

Conclusion

Applying for a family-based immigrant visa in Michigan can be a complex process, but with thorough preparation and accurate documentation, you can navigate it successfully. Always stay updated on changes in immigration laws and procedures by consulting the USCIS website or seeking legal advice from an immigration attorney if needed.